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In theory, if you catch a live rat, you should
                              relocate it outside of your home, make sure there
                              are no other rats inside, and seal shut all rodent
                              access points. 
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              I should probably feel somewhat weird saying that
                              if you catch a rat you should kill it, but I
                              don’t. It’s a rat, you’re not doing it any favors
                              by relocating it. Once they are removed from their
                              environment and relocated, odds are pretty much
                              against rats surviving in a novelty habitat. They
                              will die soon after being relocated, probably of a
                              violent death, either by the hands of predators,
                              because of rat competition, or just due to
                              starvation. 
                              
                              I understand how it’s really awkward to kill a
                              living thing. Most people can’t do it with no
                              pangs of conscience. I’m not recommending you do
                              this, I suggest you capture the rat with a lethal
                              snap trap, and then dispose of the body. Even so,
                              I suggest that you look at the big picture. Urban
                              and suburban rats are an absolute horror show.
                              They’re dangerous to our health and to the
                              structures we live in, spreading disease and
                              wreaking devastation wherever they choose to
                              settle. They multiply like crazy, and the majority
                              of them have a lifespan of under a year. While
                              good indicator species in the wild, urban rats
                              don’t help our environment in any way. 
                              
                              Your options would be:
                              
                              
                              A) Release the rat somewhere far from your home,
                              where it will soon die anyway;
                              
                              B) Catch the rat with a lethal snap trap to start
                              with, and dispose of the carcass;
                              
                              C) Use live exclusion to capture the rat, then
                              kill it in a quick way that won’t give you
                              nightmares;
                              
                              D) Hire a seasoned vermin control professional
                              from the start. 
                              
                              I’m sorry if you would’ve wanted to read about
                              some utopic rat rehabilitation center, or of some
                              natural forest area where the rat would’ve lived
                              happily ever after, but after all, I don’t imagine
                              you’re a kid that wants all rats to share pies
                              with Ratatouille in Unicorn Country while dancing
                              the polka. I digress only in the purpose of
                              sustaining my position in what concerns rats. Do
                              the right thing by correctly and humanly
                              exterminating any rat that trespasses on your
                              property – no guilt trips are in order. 
                              
                              Read more about why lethal trapping with snap
                              traps is the most humane method of dealing with
                              rats in your home, and go ahead and check my
                              directory of wildlife removal pros if you need
                              help with rat extermination. For more information,
                              you may want to click on one of these guides that
                              I wrote:
                              How much
                                does rat removal cost? - get the lowdown on
                              prices.
                              How
                                to get rid of rats - my main rat removal
                              info guide.
                              Example
                                rat trapping photographs - get
                              do-it-yourself ideas.
                              Rat
                                job blog - learn from great examples of rat
                              jobs I've done.